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CAS No. : | 57280-22-5 |
Formula : | C7H12O3 |
M.W : | 144.17 |
SMILES Code : | CC1(C)OCC2OC2CO1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD16621162 |
Boiling Point : | No data available |
InChI Key : | GEKNCWQQNMEIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 11094747 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H317-H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P261-P272-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P333+P313 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.2% | With disodium hydrogenphosphate; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; acetonitrile; at 60 - 80℃;pH 7 - 9.5;Large scale; Green chemistry; | 1) To the reaction vessel was charged 1810 kg of compound A-3, 1730 kg of acetonitrile, 1480 kg of methanol and 1920 kgOf water, then add 15. lkg of disodium hydrogen phosphate; stirring heating reaction solution;(3) The reactor was charged with 1990 kg of 27% hydrogen peroxide, and 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 1086 kg, temperature control60-80 C; the reaction process to control the pH value of 7-9.5; reaction reactor in the reactor for 8 to 9 hours after stirring to room temperature;(5) In the reaction kettle, 2880kg of saturated brine and 6335kg of methylene chloride were added in this order, and the organic phase was stirred and separated into organic phase. 4010kg of sodium sulfite solution was added. The organic phase was stirred and dried, (2) After drying, the organic phase was filtered and the solvent was distilled off at 40 C to obtain crude compound of compound A.(3) The crude compound A was distilled under reduced pressure to give the product A (1820 kg, total yield: 85.2%). The purity of the obtained Compound A showed that the purity of the compound A was 99.6% or more. |
85% | With disodium hydrogenphosphate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 6 (10.0 g, 78 mmol) in DCM (400 mL) m-CPBA (27.0 g, 156 mmol) and finely powdered Na2HPO4 (12.7 g, 90 mmol) were added under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h, and was then chilled to 0 C. The precipitate was removed by filtration through Celite, and the filtrate was washed sequentially with sat. NaHCO3 (150 mL), sat. Na2S2O3 (150 mL), and then brine. The organic phase was then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography(EtOAc/hexane 5% to 30%) to afford 7 as a pale yellow oil (9.6 g, 85%). Rf = 0.21 (EtOAc/hexane 20%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 4.06-3.96 (4H, m, H-2 and H-21), 3.21-3.18 (2H, m, H-1), 1.38 (3H, s, H-4 or H-5), 1.32 (3H, s, H-4 or H-5) ppm; 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): delta102.2 (1C, C-3), 60.0 (2C, C-2), 56.4 (2C, C-1), 24.7 (1C, C-4 or C-5), 23.4 (1C, C-4 or C-5) ppm; Data matches literature |
80% | With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; In dichloromethane; | A. To a suspension of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (74% pure; 78.15 g; 0.33 mole) in methylene chloride (600 ml), was added a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-4,7-dihydro-1,3-dioxepin (II) (41.0 g, 0.32 mole) in methylene chloride (200 ml) during 30 min at room temperature. The mixture was refluxed for 8 hrs and then cooled in ice for 1 hr. The precipitated solid was filtered off and the organic filtrate was washed with 10% aqueous sodium sulfite (2*100 ml), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (3*500 ml), 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide (2*250 ml) and brine (2*200 ml) and dried (MgSO4). Removal of the solvent followed by vacuum distillation of the residual oil gave the epoxide product (III) as a colorless liquid. 36.94 g (80% yield). b.p. 90-92/11 mm. The following is an improved method employing the more economical hydrogen peroxide as the epoxidizing agent. |
80% | With sodium hydroxide; tert-butylhypochlorite; sodium hydrogensulfite; In aqueous t-butanol; | D. To an ice-cold (5), stirred solution of the dioxepin (II) (12.81 g, 0.1 mole) in aqueous t-butanol (50%; 50 ml) adjusted to pH 6.0 with dilute sulfuric acid, was added t-butyl hypochlorite (11.3 g, 0.105 mole), while the pH was maintained at 6.0. The reaction mixture was allowed to rise to room temperature and stirred for 4 hrs with protection from light. Sodium bisulfite (200 mg) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide to bring the pH to 12. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 for 1 hr and then cooled. The upper t-butanol layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with t-butanol (3*20 ml). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2 CO3). Solvent removal, followed by fractional distillation, gave the epoxide product (III) as a colorless oil in ?80% yield. |
70% | With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium carbonate; In methanol; benzonitrile; | C. To a suspension of sodium carbonate (37 g, 0.35 mole) in a mixture of the dioxepin (II) (158.7 g, 1.26 mole), benzonitrile (127.9 g, 1.26 mole) and methanol (150 ml), was added 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (42.2 g, 1.24 mole) during 30 min at such a rate that the temperature stayed below 80. The mixture was kept at 80 with an oil bath for 2 hr, by which time 99% of the hydrogen peroxide added had reacted. The mixture was decanted and, then, subjected to fractional distillation first at 60 mm, then at 20 mm and finally at 6 mm. The fraction boiling at 75-85 at 6 mm was refractionated at 6 mm to obtain the product (III) as a colorless liquid. (125.5 g) (70% yield). b.p. 82-87/6 mm. |
67% | With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium carbonate; In methanol; acetonitrile; | B. To a stirred solution of 2,2-dimethyl-4,7-dihydro-1,3-dioxepin (151.4 g, 1.18 mole) in methanol (500 ml) was added anhydrous sodium carbonate (85 g), followed by acetonitrile (150 ml). This suspension was treated with aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%; 315 ml, 2.78 mole) dropwise at such a rate that the temperature was maintained at 40. After 5 hr. at 40, the reaction mixture was poured into brine (1.5 l) and the solution was extracted with n-butanol. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried, and, then, freed of the solvent in vacuo. Vacuum distillation of the residue yielded the product (III) as a colorless liquid (114 g) (67% yield). |
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; phosphomolybdic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; at 40 - 60℃; for 3h;pH 8 - 10; | Methanol (90 g, 2.81 mol) was sequentially introduced into the reaction flask.Acetonitrile (100 g, 2.44 mol), pure water (100 g, 5.56 mol),Na2HPO4 (1 g, 0.007 mol) and phosphomolybdic acid (0.3 g),Place in an oil bath and heat and stir.Add 1M NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the system to 8-10.Weighing compound 2 (100 g, 0.78 mol) into the reaction flask,When the reaction solution was heated to 50 C, H 2 O 2 (128 g, 1.13 mol) was slowly added dropwise.The reaction temperature is controlled at 40-60 C; the end of the addition is carried out, and the heat retention reaction is about 3 h.The remaining material is ?1%.Work-up: quench the hydrogen peroxide with 125 g of 20% aqueous sodium sulfite solution.After adding 100 g of saturated brine and 300 g of dichloromethane (DCM), the mixture was shaken well.The liquid phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (150 g*2). Combine the organic phase,It was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.The organic solvent was concentrated to give a crude product (109 g). Then distilled under reduced pressure, A 4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5,1,0]octane product is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | E. To an ice-cold (0-5 C.), stirred solution of the dioxepin (150.0 g, 1.18 mole) in a mixture of t-butanol (250 ml) and water (150 ml) was added, during 1 hr, powdered calcium hypochlorite (59%; 150 g, 0.62 mole), portionwise, with continuous bubbling of carbon dioxide through the solution. After 30 min, aqueous 50% sodium hydroxide (160 g, 2 moles) was added and the suspension was refluxed, with stirring, using an oil bath (100) for 1.5 hr. The mixture was filtered and the organic layer of the filtrate was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted once with t-butanol (50 ml) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (3*20 ml). The combined washings were re-extracted once with t-butanol (50 ml). The solvent was removed from the organic layer in a Rotovapor at 70 and 100 mm. The residue was subject to fractional distillation and the product (III) was isolated as a colorless oil. (116.1 g, 68% yield) b.p. 65-67/5 mm. | |
EXAMPLE 4 Heptane (2 ml) was added to 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol (617 mg), and titanium tetraisopropoxide (Ti(OPri)4, 818 mul) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for 20 min at room temperature. (R)-1-phenethylamine (1.79 ml), water (20 mul) and 4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5.1.0]octane (compound [1'], 2.0 g) obtained by a known method were successively added with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hr. Heptane (4.6 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred under ice-cooling for 1 hr. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | In isopropyl alcohol; for 16h;Heating / reflux; | The known method by T. Inaba, A.G. Birchler, Y. Yamada, S. Sagawa, K. Yokata, K. Ando and I. Uchida, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 7582 for the preparation of the enantiomer of the title compound was followed. (S)-I-Phenylethanamine (30.4 ml, 236 mmol) and <strong>[57280-22-5]4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5.1.0]octane</strong> (34 g, 236 mmol) were dissolved in 'PrOH (16 ml) and heated under reflux for 16 h. The mixture was stirred and cooled in an ice bath. Hexanes (90 ml) was added. After 1 h the colourless <n="36"/>crystalline solid was filtered off, washed with hexanes and dried to give (5S,6f?)-2,2- dimethyl-6-((S)-1-phenylethylamino)-1 ,3-dioxepan-5-ol (21.9 g, 35%). The 1H NMR was in agreement with that described for the enantiomer of the title compound by T. Inaba, A.G. Birchler, Y. Yamada, S. Sagawa, K. Yokata, K. Ando and I. Uchida, J. Org.20 Chem., 1998, 63, 7582. [alpha]D -96.6 (c, 1.01, MeOH). Lit. (T. Inaba, A.G. Birchler, Y. Yamada, S. Sagawa, K. Yokata, K. Ando and I. Uchida, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 7582)25[alpha] D +96.2 (c 1.00, MeOH) for the enantiomer. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; | a) 10-(6-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxepan-5-yl)-1,4,7-tris(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane 50 g (78.76 mmol) of 4,7,10-tris(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane and 13.63 g (94.51 mmol) of <strong>[57280-22-5]4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo-[5.1.0]-octane</strong> are dissolved in 300 ml of dimethylformamide and heated in an autoclave for 24 hours to 170 C. It is evaporated to dryness and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel (mobile solvent: methylene chloride/hexane/acetone: 10/5/1). The main fractions are concentrated by evaporation and recrystallized from methyl tert-butyl ether/methanol. Yield: 52.76 g (86% of theory) of a cream-colored powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3 Production of Compound [5] (Step 3) 4,4-Dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5.1.0]octane (compound [3], 142 g, 0.988 mol) obtained above and (R)-1-phenylethylamine (compound [4], 120 g, 0.988 mol) were dissolved in isopropyl alcohol (400 ml). The mixture was refluxed under heating for 24 hours and concentrated to 366 g. Hexane (400 ml) was added to the residue and the mixture was stirred at 5 C. for one hour. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with hexane and dried to give colorless crystals of (5R,6S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-[(R)-1-phenylethylamino]-1,3-dioxepan-5-ol (compound [5], 94.0 g, yield 36%), melting point 108-108.5 C. 1 H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta: 7.33-7.22 (m,5H), 3.95 (q,1H,J=6.5 Hz), 3.75 (dd,1H,J=1.8,12.1 Hz), 3.74 (dd,1H,J=2.0,12.5 Hz), 3.52 (dd,1H, J=5.5,12.5 Hz), 3.48 (ddd,1H,J=0.5,5.9,12.1 Hz), 3.37 (dt,lH,J=1.4,5.6 Hz), 2.44 (br s,1H), 2.34 (dt,1H,J=1.7,5.5 Hz), 1.34 (d,3H,J=6.5 Hz), 1.34 (s,3H), 1.31 (s,3H) IR (KBr): 3406, 2590, 1452, 1374, 1219, 1072, 1052, 841, 758, 696 cm-1 | |
36% | EXAMPLE 3 Production of compound [5] (Step 3) 4,4-Dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5.1.0]octane (compound [3], 142 g, 0.988 mol) obtained above and (R)-1-phenylethylamine (compound [4], 120 g, 0.988 mol) were dissolved in isopropyl alcohol (400 ml). The mixture was refluxed under heating for 24 hours and concentrated to 366 g. Hexane (400 ml) was added to the residue and the mixture was stirred at 5 C. for one hour. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with hexane and dried to give colorless crystals of (5R,6S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-[(R)-1-phenylethylamino]-1,3-dioxepan-5-ol (compound [5], 94.0 g, yield 36%), melting point 108-108.5 C. 1 H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 6: 7.33-7.22 (m,5H), 3.95 (q,1H,J=6.5Hz), 3.75 (dd,1H,J=1.8,12.1Hz), 3.74 (dd,1H,J=2.0,12.5Hz), 3.52 (dd,1H, J=5.5,12.5Hz), 3.48 (ddd,1H,J=0.5,5.9,12.1Hz), 3.37 (dt,1H, J=1.4,5.6Hz), 2.44 (br s,1H), 2.34 (dt,1H,J=1.7,5.5Hz), 1.34 (d,3H, J=6.5Hz), 1.34 (s,3H), 1.31 (s,3H) IR (KBr): 3406, 2590, 1452, 1374, 1219, 1072, 1052, 841, 758, 696 cm-1 [alpha] D25: +91.0 (c1.00, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C15 H23 NO3) Calculated: C,67.90;H,8.74;N,5.28. Found: C,67.90;H,9.01;N,5.31. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; chloroacetic acid; In methanol; ethanol; water; butan-1-ol; | Example 2a 10-(1-Hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,4,7-triscarboxymethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane 68 g (1.7 mol) of sodium hydroxide is added to 141.1 g (250 mmol) of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanetetrasulfate in 600 ml of n-butanol. The mixture is heated and water is azeotropically distilled off. Then, 55.0 g (382 mmol) of 4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo-[5,1,0]-octane is instilled. After completion of the addition, it is refluxed for one hour. Then, it is cooled to room temperature, mixed with 500 ml of water and stirred for 30 minutes. The phases are separated and the butanol phase is evaporated to dryness. The residue is taken up in 600 ml of water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The water phase is mixed with 95 g of chloroacetic acid and brought to pH 10. After adding 159 g of Na2 CO3, it is heated to 80 C. and stirred for four hours. Then, 20 g of chloroacetic acid is added, and it is stirred for another twelve hours at 80 C. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, adjusted to pH 0.8 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated to 60 C. and stirred for one more hour. Then, it is evaporated to dryness, mixed with 400 ml of a mixture of methanol/ethanol 1:1 and again concentrated by evaporation. This process is repeated, the residue is taken up in 1000 ml of methanol, stirred for 90 minutes at 50 C. and cooled to 0 C. The precipitating potassium chloride is suctioned off and washed twice with methanol. The combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness in a vacuum. The yield of crude product is 176 g. It is now dissolved in 200 ml of deionized water and added on a column with 2.7 l of Amberlite AMB 252c. The column is washed with deionized water until conductivity is no longer to be detected in the elude. Then, the product is eluted with water/ammonia. The substance-containing fractions are combined and evaporated to dryness. 105 g (93% of theory) of 10-(1-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydroxy-propyl)-1,4,7-triscarboxymethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane is obtained. Elementary analysis: Cld: C 47.98 H 7.61 N 12.43 (corrected for water) Fnd: C 47.15 H 7.72 N 12.39 Water content: 9.5% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; butan-1-ol; | Example 1a 10-(1-Hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride 120 g (3 mol) of sodium hydroxide is added under nitrogen atmosphere to 282.3 g (500 mmol) of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanetetrasulfate in 1200 ml of n-butanol. The mixture is heated and resulting water is azeotropically distilled off. Then, 86.5 g (600 mmol) of <strong>[57280-22-5]4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5,1,0]-octane</strong> in 200 ml of butanol is instilled. The reaction solution is refluxed for two hours and mixed again with 21.6 g (150 mmol) of <strong>[57280-22-5]4,4-dimethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[5,1,0]-octane</strong>. After another two hours of reflux, it is cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture is mixed with 1000 ml of water and stirred for 30 minutes. The phases are separated. The butanol phase is mixed with 250 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred for one hour at 70 C. and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum to 200 ml. 1000 ml of absolute methanol is added. After concentration by evaporation, 500 ml of absolute methanol is again added. The solution is cooled in ice/water, and the precipitating crystals are suctioned off. The crystals are washed once with butanol and twice with methyltert-butyl ether (MTB ether) and dried. The product loses HCl with drying. 200.5 g (95% of theory) of 10-(1-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride is obtained as white crystals. Melting point: 214-216 C. Elementary analysis: Cld: C 34.13 H 7.64 N 13.27 Cl 33.59 Fnd: C 35.19 H 7.85 N 13.67 Cl 29.61 |